The Huguenot Emigrants 1680 - History of Charleston South Carolina the French Church

The Huguenot emigrants, who only arrived in Charleston 1680 to 1686, began their "French Church" in Charleston about 1687 in the upper part of Charlestons Church Street on land conveyed by Ralph Izard and Mary his wife (a Miss Middleton) for that purpose. Isaac Mazyck, one of Charlestons earliest and wealthiest emigrants of their race, gave generously to Charleston. At the other end of Church Street were the Baptists, on land in Charleston given by William Elliott, and the Quakers had a Friends Meeting House outside the walls, near to the present King Street in Charleston. Thus in ten years from the founding of Charleston or Charles Town there was no lack of places of worship; it is remarkable that although no one of the original buildings in Charleston remains churches still stand upon each of these sites, belong-ing to the same organizations and denominations. The " Friends' is the only exception to this. The building was destroyed by fire, and there being no Quakers now in Charleston it was never rebuilt; but the lot is kept sacred, and is still owned by the society.

So far the people of all these various denominations were, with the exception of a few Dutch, from Nova-Belgia, descendants of Great Britain, subjects of the King; but now from 1680 to 1688 came the French Huguenots, strangers and aliens, into this English community.

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Charleston had not seen the last of Sir Henry. He came back to charleston with an army in February, 1780, and advancing this time by way of John's and James Islands, crossed the Ashley River above the city of charleston and laid siege to it from the rear on the main land. About the same time, the fleet, mindful of its former drubbing, ran past Fort Moultrie, under a heavy fire, without attempting to engage it, and, in conjunction with batteries erected on James Island, threatened the city of Charleston from the south and west. A shot from one of these batteries, that stood near the conspicuous point called the "Hundred Pines," left a mark in Charleston which may still be seen.

At the intersection of Broad and Meeting streets there was then placed a statue of William Pitt, raised by the grateful colonists in recognition of that statesman's fearless espousal of their cause in the British Parliament, in resisting the Stamp Act and other oppressive measures. A cannon shot from James Island, unmindful of the distinguished statesman at home, and of the fact that he was then upholding his government manfully in the pending struggle, struck the statue. carrying away its arm, and otherwise mutilating it. It now stands in Washington Square, hard by its former location, with its beauty still sadly marred by what was a home bullet if not a home thrust."

General Lincoln, who commanded the American forces, should not have attempted to stand a siege the city of Charleston, but should have saved his little army - sadly needed elsewhere while yet there was time. He was in a cul-de-sac, without hope of relief, was largely outnumbered, and his capitulation was only a question of time.

The Huguenot Emigrants 1680 - History of Charleston South Carolina the French Church

Hurricane Katrina's Effect on New Orleans

Most people will never forget the impact that Hurricane Katrina had on the city of New Orleans. Katrina made landfall with 125 mile per hour winds. The lack of data and preparation made the impact of the storm even more significant than what it would have been.

Heavy rain fell along the state. Because of heavy rain, Lake Pontchartrain rose and caused massive flooding along the northeaster shore. Bridges were destroyed and the power was out for almost 900,000 people.

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The city was subjected to brutal winds and rain for hours. Katrina stormed full force and 53 levees that were to protect New Orleans failed. Roads were damaged and there was only one way out. As the winds continued and the rain fell, windows in high rise buildings were blown out.

Since many people prior to the storm did not heed the word to get to safety, they were sent to the Superdome that was turned into a shelter. With massive amounts of people sheltered there, two sections of the roof peeled off and fear struck the people staying there.

The storm took a deadly toll. Victims lay dead in the street and survivors trying not to be horrified by the site. It took days before victims of this terrible disaster were able to be collected. Sadly, the first deaths were reported from nursing homes where most likely they died of dehydration. Deaths were also reported at the Superdome where displaced families were just trying desperately to survive and understand the horror of what had just happened to them.

Today the city is still rebuilding. The people of New Orleans try to put the tragedy behind them as the rebuild homes, remember their loved ones that were lost and regain the strength they need to move forward.

Hurricane Katrina's Effect on New Orleans

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Find Ancestors

Tracing your ancestors is so rewarding when you find ancestors to add to your family tree it's very exciting. The internet has made public records research so quick, easy and affordable. Sites that specialize in researching public records lets you search multiple databases all at the same time, you can have access to birth, death, and marriage records instantly, and many more records as well. This means that you can find ancestors without having to spend hours and hours researching.

The first place to start is by asking relatives what they know so you can start with facts that you know are hopefully true! After that it's best to go online with a site that has all the birth, deaths and marriages for your country. You can also check military records and emigration records as well. Just remember names do get slightly altered as I found out with an Auntie of mine who arrived from Greece but on the passenger list was down in the Greek pronunciation of that name, it was only that I recognised the rest of the family names that I realised who she was.

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The internet has made public records research so quick, easy and affordable. Sites that specialize in researching public records lets you search multiple databases all at the same time, you can have access to birth, death, and marriage records instantly, and many more records as well. This means that you can find ancestors without having to hunt around for days and day on end. The internet is fantastic for researching your family tree for one ancestor I simply typed his name into a search engine and I document came up relating to his death what a find that was.

I love to find ancestors its so rewarding (although I have many still to find) I look forward to the next ancestor I will come across in my quest to build my family tree. So have fun researching, and good luck.

Find Ancestors

Weather Systems Are Created by the Movement of Air Fronts

The sun and atmosphere work together to create different climates. The air masses are moved by the changes in temperature. The disparate temperatures on the Earth's surface are caused by the different proximity of these areas to the sun. The equator is near the sun on the Earth's entire orbit.

This means that the surface on the Earth at the equator is hot, sunny and has many hours of daylight. The poles are the farthest from the sun and are the coldest and darkest areas of the planet when it is winter and sunny but still cold in what is considered summer there. The farther from the equator you get, the more seasonal the climates become. The climates in the middle of the equators and poles at what are called the middle latitudes are four season climates.

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The air moves in masses caused by these irregular heating patterns and the boundaries between them are called fronts. The atmosphere is constantly moving the air around in an attempt to gain equilibrium, or equalized pressure between the warm and cool air. Air that moves also hits stable air and all the molecules mix together. When the cold air moves into warm air, it is called a cold front; a warm front comes from the opposite motion of warm air into cold.

Warm fronts rise above and on top of cold air. As the warm air cools the molecules form water vapor, and become clouds. First are the high cirrus clouds, then come the aptly named mid level followed by thick stratus clouds. Thick stratus clouds are the ones that sometimes cause rain and wind conditions.

When a cold front hits a warm air mass, the result can be more volatile. Convection occurs when the cold front sharply pushes the unstable warm air up. These winds create cumulus clouds and these clouds bring the thunderstorms. The upward motion also creates low pressure situations that make the wind blow harder. Along the cold air in front there will be the actual hard rain and sharp wind. The air behind it that has warmed a bit will simply bring rain. If the cold air takes over the warm air slowly, it becomes an occluded front and stratus clouds with light precipitation result. Stationary fronts occur when two very weak fronts meet and neither takes over the other. They simply sit and rain on the area until all of the air warms up or cools down and progresses on as a cold or warm front.

The oceanic regions of the Earth encompass 70% of the surface area. Climates in coastal areas are affected by the temperature of the seas, as saltwater is a very good conductor of both hot and cold temperatures. Great Britain is much warmer than most of the other land in its same latitude because of the warm Gulf Stream.

Weather Systems Are Created by the Movement of Air Fronts

Turning a Portable Garage Into a Disaster Relief Shelter

Instead of creating a tent out of a blue tarp, a portable garage would make a stronger shelter in case of disaster relief. Although many companies offer different kinds of disaster relief shelters, including yurt-like round tents, collapsible horseshoe-shaped shelters, and insulated-foil domes, a standard portable garage can be adequate temporary shelter, as the structure is made out of sturdy steel and the canopy is made out of polyethylene, which allows for more circulation and protection than a blue plastic tarp. A portable shelter needs to be sturdy and impermeable to many elements and weather conditions, including sun, rain, hale, and snow.

In some natural disasters, such as in the aftermath of many Gulf Coast hurricanes, blue tarps have been used as temporary roofing to protect from leaks and internal damage. But, if used as an entire shelter, a blue tarp is not enough protection to last for months. Blue tarps are waterproof or repellant, but they often keep moisture under, which leads to dry rot and mildew on vehicles. For humans, this would create hot and humid living conditions.

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A portable shelter can double as a disaster relief shelter, as long as it is strong enough; a portable garage rather than a less-sturdy party tent would last longer. A portable garage can often protect a vehicle throughout the winter months as long as it is anchored properly. This is nearly the same for a disaster relief shelter, assuming it is made out of the same materials as a portable garage. The most common portable garages are made from a 100% steel frame and a polyethylene canopy that is UV resistant, waterproof, and anti-fungal. Unlike a carport, however, which needs no sidewalls to protect a vehicle not in use, a portable garage turned disaster shelter should have walls and at least one door - or zippered opening. Ventilation is also necessary. Although polyethylene is far more breathable than a medium-duty plastic blue tarp, the tent should have some air circulation.

Anchorage for a portable shelter is similar to holding down a portable garage. If the shelter is being used on concrete or hard ground, sandbags filled with gravel or sand should be used to keep the portable shelter in place. But, if the shelter is being used on softer ground, the usual methods for anchoring a portable garage are enough.

Turning a Portable Garage Into a Disaster Relief Shelter