The Climate of Malaysia

Malaysia is a tropical country with hot temperatures throughout the year, high relative humidity and an abundance of rainfall. The following is a brief description of its temperature and rainfall.

Temperature

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Since Malaysia is a tropical country the temperature remains uniformly hot throughout the year and there is very little difference between temperatures of summer and winter. The days are however not very hot and nights are fairly cool throughout the year. At Labuan the average temperature hovers around 80 F (27 C) throughout the year. At Penang it is 82 F (28 C) and at Cameron Highlands which are situated at about 5000 feet ( 1500 m) above sea level the average temperature drops to 64 F (18 C) which is quite comfortable for the foreigners.

Rainfall

Rainfall in whole of Malaysia is heavy all the year round and especially in the monsoon season which on east coast of the country remains active from November to February while on the west coast August is the rainiest month. The rainfall is particularly heavy on the mountains. For instance the total annual rainfall at Cameron Highlands exceeds 100 inches (2540 mm) with no month getting less than 5 inches ( 125 mm). The months of the year with very heavy rain must be avoided while visiting such areas. The best time of the year to visit these highlands is from June to august when the rainfall is not so heavy and the temperature is also very moderate around 64 F (18 C).

In short Malaysia is a tropical country with hot and humid climate. The humidity levels are high and rainfall abundant. On the hills the climate is tempered by elevation and are worth seeing for their beautiful climate and lush greenery.

The Climate of Malaysia

South Texas Often Hit by Hurricanes

When you think of Texas, you probably don't think of hurricanes, but statistics prove that Texas is brushed or hit every 4 years by a hurricane. Just recently, in fact, five Texas counties impacted by Hurricane Karl are seeking federal loans. A disaster loan outreach center opened in Corpus Christi for the people who needed help with property damage.

Because Texas is not a high-profile state when it comes to hurricanes, residents don't always think about hurricane shutters. They should, however. Those who install roll-down shutters often have less serious damage to their homes caused by high winds.

Irene Hurricane

Texas has a long history of being slammed by hurricanes and tropical storms. Because it's not as serious as a hurricane, you might not think of tropical storms as dangerous, but consider this: there is only one mph difference in the wind speed for a tropical storm to upgrade to a hurricane. The tornadoes that form near the eye and the outer spiral bands of the hurricane or tropical storm are also just as harmful as the hurricane itself. Just to name a few of the hurricanes that have hammered Texas in recent years:

Hurricane Alicia: Alicia was a small hurricane, but a very powerful one, nonetheless. It strengthened as it came in, and reached Category 3 status as it hit land. Only a 60 mile sector of the coast had hurricane force winds from Hurricane Alicia. Despite its small size, Alicia caused over .4 billion in damages.

Hurricane Gilbert: Gilbert was a Category 5 storm, and did not even strike the coast of Texas. It did plenty of damage anyway, though. Wind gusts of up to 83 mph were measured, without the hurricane never making landfall in Texas. There were at least 29 tornadoes spotted during the storm in south Texas, and they caused between and million in damages.

Hurricane Bret: Bret made landfall with 115 mph winds, making it a Category 3 storm as it hit the coast of Texas. Bret caused about million in damage, but no deaths.

Hurricane Karl: 22 people have been confirmed killed by Hurricane Karl, and losses from the storm have been estimated at .9 billion.

Hurricanes and tropical storms often hit the coast of Texas, and they can cause extreme damage to homes and properties. If you want to minimize the damage caused by these storms, you would be wise to install hurricane shutters or their equivalent today.

South Texas Often Hit by Hurricanes

How to Prepare For a Hurricane

High winds, heavy rain, storm surges, flooding and sometimes even tornadoes are the signatures of a hurricane, one of the most destructive natural hazards known from the Caribbean to the Canadian Maritimes. How can you prepare your home and family?

1. During the hurricane season, listen to local news and weather for advance warning.

Irene Hurricane

2. Once a warning has been issued, become more vigilant in listening for updates while you prepare your home.

3. Bring all your lawn furniture and movable objects like planters and barbeques into the garage

4. Watch out for any damaged trees or branches and deal with them before exposing them to hurricane winds.

5. Make sure that any basement or ground floor windows or doors are sealed to prevent flooding in your home

6. Be prepared to evacuate, this will be more likely if you live in a mobile home or are located in a coastal or low
lying area.

7. If you have livestock you need to decide where they will be safer, outside or in. That will depend on the
strength of their shelter and the type of livestock.

8. If given the order to evacuate, do so sooner rather than later.

9. Before you go, secure your windows with storm shutters or 5/8" plywood.

10. Use straps or clips connected to the frame of your house to give your roof extra stability

11. Make sure that your family emergency kit is complete and ready to go when you are.

12. Fill your tubs and some buckets with water.

13. If you're at home during the storm be sure to keep all the doors and windows closed and take steps that will keep them that way for the duration.

14. Stay in an interior room in your home on the main floor or in the basement and preferably with a heavy table or other object close at hand under which you can take shelter if necessary.

15. Bring your family emergency kit with you

16. Don't be fooled by the eye of the hurricane. It's not over.

17. After the storm carefully inspect your home for any structural damage and if you do see signs of it don't go in the home or allow anyone in your family to go in either.

18. If you turned your power off, don't turn it on until you've been told its OK and don't drink the local water until it too has been cleared.

19. If parts of your home were flooded you will need to discard anything that you can't thoroughly clean and disinfect to avoid the possibility of keeping a long term health hazard in your home.

None of these steps are complicated and every one of them is important. If you live anywhere near a hurricane region keep a copy of this information close at hand.

How to Prepare For a Hurricane

The Climate of The Valleys

The climate of valleys is synonymous with extremes of temperatures. In summer these places are quite hot, in winter bitterly cold. The following is a short description of this type of climate.

Valleys record extremes of temperatures in summer and winter. The more deep a valley is ,the more the fluctuation of temperature. This means that the valleys which are surrounded by very high mountains are susceptible to very large changes in temperature. The typical station of special interest both for holiday makers and meteorologists is the world famous Gilgit Valley in Northern Areas of Pakistan located not far away from the Shin door Pass, the centre of Annual Polo Festival. It is surprising to note that although it has a high latitude of about 36 degrees North, and an elevation of about 5000 feet above sea level but still temperatures up to 113 F (45 C) are common. During the night however the temperature falls to 60 F (16 C), a fall of 31 degrees Celsius! This is because Gilgit is surrounded by very high mountains which reach in height up to 20,000 feet. At night when the sky is clear, the surfaces of the mountains becomes much cooler due to re radiation of heat to the atmosphere which they have absorbed during the day. As the surface becomes cooler and cooler during the night, the air touching the slopes becomes very cold too. It also becomes dense and heavier as compared to the surrounding air. Under the action of gravity, the cold air is pulled down the slopes until it is accumulated in the deep valleys. This wind is the Katabatic wind, commonly known as the mountain wind. As this wind arrives from mountains situated high up, so it is very cold and brings down the temperature of the valleys considerably. Hence the nights of the valleys continues to be cool even in mid-summer. In the day, however, since the valleys are situated at low elevations as compared to the mountains, and these areas have a very clear atmosphere, they become quite hot by mid-day, especially when there is no cool air coming from any side.

Irene Hurricane

In winter due to same effect, the valleys record temperatures which are several degrees below zero and are bitterly cold. It is usual for Gilgit to record temperatures up to 20 F in winter.

In short, it follows from the above discussion that the valleys have a large diurnal as well as seasonal range of temperatures. So next time you plan to visit these places in summer, be prepared to face extremely hot winds and chilly nights in the same season.

The Climate of The Valleys

Wind Simulator in a Farm Silo - Study Extreme Weather - Make Energy

Is it possible to build a wind machine inside of a farm silo? Why you ask - well we could study Tornadoes, Hurricanes and perhaps we can make energy too. Using a Mini-Hurricane or Tornado model and maybe a little Geo-Thermal heat we might be able to power up a Wind Turbine of considerable size. After all some geo-thermal units work in a similar way already, we just want to give it some extra power.

Today we have CAD CAM virtual airflow simulators allowing for Hurricane criteria, wingtip vortices and even Tornado modeling. What can we learn by building an internal wind machine based on a Hurricane Model? Well maybe we can learn how to make Hurricanes and thus learn how to stop them too. Stopping a Hurricane would indeed be of supreme value for life and property. We could also help the environment as well.

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Many believe we should not mess with Mother Nature, as once you change one thing, you will change something else, that could take us well into a problem well in the future. Life is a lot like a Hurricane, as it is born, grows and then dies out - in the process, it makes mistakes, does damage and it also does some good, by bringing much needed rainfall to vegetation and that helps maintain other life. Just like, we can improve our own lives thru the choices we make, we can improve things by understanding how it works and how hurricanes work too.

Simulated Hurricane or Tornado energy generation in an enclosed environment is a clean energy, which uses all natural physics of all that is available. Why should we put R and D money into such a scheme? Well because although we know so much about the destructive capabilities of these extreme weather events, we know so little as to how to harness this intense energy. We should be thinking here. Sincerely, Lance.

Wind Simulator in a Farm Silo - Study Extreme Weather - Make Energy

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The Climate of Cyprus

The climate of Cyprus is Mediterranean with long dry and hot summers and mild to cool winters. In fact Cyprus is the hottest of all the islands situated in the Mediterranean Sea.

The summers in Cyprus can very hot inland where the temperature readings up to 104 F (40 C) are not uncommon. Coastal areas are, however, a little less hot due to proximity to sea. Winters, on the other hand can be quite cool both at the inland and coastal locations. For instance at Nicosia, an inland station, the high for the hottest month, July, is 97 F (36 C) and the low is 70 F (21 C). At Larnaca, which lies on the coast, the corresponding figures for July are 90 F (32 C) and 72 F (22 C) respectively. Coast has an added advantage of strong breeze in summer which makes the weather quite tolerable. The coolest month at Nicosia is January while at Larnaca it is February. The high temperature in January at Nicosia is 57 (14 C) and low is 41 (5 C). At Larnaca, the coolest month, February, records 63 F (17 C) and 43 F (6 C) respectively. The best time to visit Cyprus, however, is spring and fall. At Nicosia, April records a high of 73 F (23 C) and a low of 50 F (10 C) which is equivalent to Central European summer. Larnaca has temperatures of 72 F (22 C) and 52 F (11C) for April. October at Nicosia records temperatures of 81 F (27 C) and 59 F (15 C) which compare favorably with the June of Rome. Larnaca has 81 F and 61 F respectively.

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The rainfall at both Nicosia and Larnaca is scanty.The total annual rainfall at the former station is 14 inches (345 mm) while at the later it is 13 inches (320 mm).The rain falls, at both stations, mostly in winter while the summer months are practically dry. The total of May to October is only 0.4 inches (10 mm) at Larnaca with June, July and August recording nil rainfall. At Nicosia the situation is more or less the same with the month of July recording only 0.04 inch (1 mm) of rain. This clearly shows the extreme dryness from which Cyprus suffers during summer months. The dryness accompanied by cloudless skies makes the mid day sun very hot indeed and the people used to colder climates should, at best, avoid Cyprus in these months. The winters record some rain. The rainiest month at Nicosia is January while at Larenac it is December. January at Nicosia records 3 inches (76 mm) of rain while December at Larnaca has 3.2 inches (80 mm).

From the above discussion regarding the climatic data of Nicosia it follows that the summers at Cyprus are quite hot, best avoided if possible and winter are quite cool. The best season to visit this island is spring and fall when the temperatures are mild and pleasant.

The Climate of Cyprus