The Dean of Instruction is a Hurricane - Is Hurricane Dean Headed for the Gulf?

Hurricane Dean is not only full of hot air, he seems to be upset with his students, while not lacking any personal work ethic himself. Hurricane Deans performance is intensifying and looks to be ready to break Category V wind speeds. It looks like the NOAA and the National Hurricane Center owe Hurricane Dean a few extra credits.

Hurricane Dean is already a Killer and has taken lives in Jamaica man. Its path is projected to wreak havoc on the Grand Cayman Islands, Yucatan Peninsula and then head towards the Gulf Coast somewhere near the border town of Brownsville, TX. This is the first Major Tropical Storm of Hurricane level during the 2007 Atlantic Hurricane Season. Officials in all potential regions of the storms projected path are watching closely and many have advised evacuations.

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News reports state: "Officials urged residents there and in the tiny Cayman Islands to begin preparing. Tourists were advised to return home, if they can. Forecasters warned that the Category 4 monster with winds of 145 mph could grow even stronger -- possibly becoming a top-scale Category 5. By the time it hits or brushes Haiti, Jamaica, eastern Cuba and the Caymans this weekend, it could have 155-mph winds, bringing it close to Category 5 status.

Will Hurricane Dean finish with a bang or will Hurricane Dean follow the path of Presidential Hopeful Howard Dean during the last election - It's is anyone's guess. Hurricane Dean will not be the only Hurricane this season, just the first one and we know from the 2005 Hurricane Season that Hurricanes the get into the Gulf of Mexico and come up from under Cuba, tend to be some of the most deadly.

The Dean of Instruction is a Hurricane - Is Hurricane Dean Headed for the Gulf?

Deadly Hurricane Noel to Hit Florida

As a Tropical Storm Noel has already killed 37 people in Haiti and sent 1,000s to evacuate to shelters, at that time the winds were only about 50 miles per hour, but since then the winds have drastically increased. There was flash flooding warning in Puerto Rico as well, with at least 8-inches of rain expected. The ports had to be closed and Weather Experts fear that this is the late storm scenario that they had feared.

This 2007 Atlantic Tropical Season appears to be light, but late October - Early November Hurricanes that have hit the US Coast have historically been problematic and sometimes wicked. Noel is already a killer storm and it will grow as it leaves the coast of Cuba and if could either enter the Gulf of Mexico or hit Florida and bush its way up the US Eastern Seaboard, which is not a very pleasant thought considering the West Coast Wildfires, our nation has had enough for one year already.

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The NOAA and National Hurricane Center are keeping a close eye on this one, as it re-forms into a stronger storm and Hurricane. The Hurricane Hunters have been dispatched as well and the satellite images and Infrared show a pretty large footprint and circulation, as Hurricane Noel has a lot of pent up energy and if it all comes together in a focused blow to the US Coastline it could cost billions of dollars in damage and tremendous flooding too.

Floridians were already getting prepared 5-days before the expected landfall, they know all too well how damaging these storms can be, and they are not taking any chances with the Deadly Hurricane Noel and for good reason.

Deadly Hurricane Noel to Hit Florida

The Climate of Finland

The climate of Finland has the characteristics of both the maritime and continental climate.

Depending on the location of a city the climate can be very different. Those areas which are located very close to sea enjoy cool winter and mild summer while those located inland experience cold winters and warm summers. For instance at Helsinki, a maritime location, the coldest month stands at -4.5 C which is not so severe for its high latitude while a continental location like Jyvaskyla records a temperature of -8.5 C in its coldest month. Similarly due to its continental location, Jyvaskyla has a midday temperature of 21 C as compared to that of Helsinki of 19 C. This clearly shows that the continental locations are warmer in summer and cooler in winter than those of maritime locations.

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The precipitation in Norway is, mostly in the form of snow, due to its northerly location. The precipitation is more in the cities located near the sea due to the northern Atlantic influence than those located farther inland. For instance the total annual precipitation at Helsinki is 642 mm, at Jyvaskyla it is 638 mm while at Sodankyla it is only 507 mm. But even such a moderate precipitation is ample enough to sustain thick vegetation since at higher latitudes; evaporation is less due to lower temperatures.

In short the climate of Finland exhibits both the maritime and continental varieties, depending upon the location of a place. The rainfall, however, is abundant enough to support thick forests.

The Climate of Finland

Platinum Thermocouple Wires

Thermocouples Defined

Thermocouples are sensors used to measure temperature. Thermocouple wires are usually made of two dissimilar metals joined at one sending end. A thermocouple wire functions by forming a sensing point where the cold junction compensation or CJC end can be read.

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There are many types of thermocouple wires, and these types are used for different purposes. Thermocouple types are named according to alphabets such as B, R, S, J, K, T, E, etc. The types differ according to the metal content of the wire.

The Platinum Wire

Among the different types of wires, one of the most favoured types is called the platinum thermocouple wire. The conductors of this type are often made of platinum or platinum-rhodium alloys for its conductors. Such wires are classified into three types. Class B PT wires are suitable for use in temperatures up to 1800 °C. They produce a similar output between 0 to 42 °C. As such, they are suitable for use below 50 °C. The Class R PT wires are used in temperatures up to 1600 °C. Class S PT wires are among the purest of PT wire types. It is similar to the class R in its temperature limit but is used as the calibration standard for the melting point of Argentum or gold, which is 1064.43 °C.

Uses

A Platinum thermocouple wire is often used in high-temperature measurements. Unlike other thermocouple mixes, the PT wire made from platinum is reserved for use in costly projects where high-temperature measurements are expected.

Platinum Thermocouple Wires

The Climate of Sweden

The climate of Sweden varies from place to place due to great latitudinal differences. Generally the climate is very cold in winter and moderate in summer.

The northern part of the country experiences very severe winter with as much as six months having the temperatures below freezing point. The southern part is considerably warmer with only three winter months. Stockholm, for instance, due to the marine influence of the Atlantic Ocean enjoys a very moderate winter for its latitude. The January temperature at Stockholm is 27 F (-3 C) while other places in Europe at the same latitude and which are out of the marine influence record temperatures as low as 10 F ( -12 C). The same marine influence keeps the summer temperature moderate. The warmest month at Stockholm records 62 F (17 C) while most of Northern European cities at the same latitude including Moscow record more than 74 F (23 C). The best season to visit Sweden is from May to September when the day temperatures are around 60 F (16 C) and one can move around easily in light warm clothes.

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The precipitation in Sweden is heaviest in the south west where it exceeds 15 in. (381 mm) while in the Lapland it averages 10 in. (250 mm). The precipitation is heaviest in late summer and lightest in spring. Winters generally have a clear sky and bright sunshine.

In short Sweden has a very cold climate in its northern region. The southern region, under the marine influence of the Atlantic Ocean has a milder climate.

The Climate of Sweden

Tropical Storm - Fascinating, Dangerous

For centuries, men and women have been asking one of the grand questions of life. Why do storms occur? Weather forecasters, storm experts and others have been studying storms for years and have uncovered some of the factors that contribute to a tropical storm. While much of the mystery has been eliminated, there are still a lot of unanswered questions about this phenomenon of nature.

One of the basic reasons for storm activity is that the atmosphere that sustains life on earth is constantly seeking a balance between warm air and cool air, between moist conditions and dry conditions, etc. When an excess of heat builds around the equator and tropical areas of the globe, that heat must be dissipated, generally to the latitudes slightly farther from the tropics. A tropical storm is nature's way of telling us something is out of balance.

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Born in the area of warm tropical waters, where surface temperatures of the ocean are usually above 80 degrees (Fahrenheit), tropical storms are the result of natural processes. When air and water vapor move upward (convection), clouds literally gather into thunderstorms. When this occurs at a certain distance from the equator, rotation can begin. This is the first sign of a different form of tropical weather - a hurricane.

The hurricane is the extreme version of a tropical storm. (They are also called typhoons and tropical cyclones, depending on where you are in the world.) In the presence of warmer water, a storm can intensify beyond the level of a tropical storm, primarily because of atmospheric instability and heat build up. When winds at upper levels of the atmosphere pull away rising air, the storm moves from the equator, rotating all the while. If the wind speeds remain between 39 and 74 miles per hour, the earth is experiencing a tropical storm. Should wind speed rise above 74, a hurricane is born.

The extremes of speed and rotation in a hurricane create a unique feature of this storm - the eye. Quite simply, the eye of a hurricane is very calm compared to the rest of these often-massive storms. The low pressure in this area creates clearer conditions than are found in the other parts of the hurricane, where thick clouds and strong winds are key features. Temperature levels vary within the eye as well, with cooler air near the surface of the ocean and warmer temperatures at higher levels. Scientists have found that this area of calm can vary in size from a few miles wide to a diameter of more than 100 miles.

While nature is seeking balance with tropical storms of all intensity levels, human beings continue to look for ways to prepare for these massive storms. One of the keys to this preparation is knowing when the highest wind speeds will arrive at a particular location. These destructive winds are found in the wall of the eye, so forecasters try to focus on when the eye wall will cross various geographical locations. While life on the planet may be negatively impacted by the destructive hurricane, all tropical storms are necessary to maintain a balance in earth's atmosphere.

Tropical Storm - Fascinating, Dangerous

Urban Heat, Global Warming, Space Radiation, Earth Core Spin Cycle; Which is It?

The debate over Global Warming is heating up; perhaps that is what is making the ambient temperatures rise only 1.5 degrees in the last 50 years. Insignificant you think 1.5 degrees? Well not if you talk to the French Scientists who swear all this is being caused by CO2 emissions. Is it really now?

Urban Heat, Global Warming, Space Radiation, Earth Core Spin Cycle; Which is it? Let's us consider Urban Heat for a moment shall we?

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Urban Heat:

Urban Heat is a huge issue as metro areas are 5 degrees hotter on average, this means the airflows over push the heat up and affect the airflows coming across, this is a huge issue. Concrete, asphalt, heck I know this from Sailplane Flying and general aviation.

Space Radiation:

Space Radiation is an issue too. Remember we are a system within a system, within a system and everything effects everything else as we are all connected.

Earth Core Spin Cycles:

Theories of Earth's Core Spin with plate tectonics, volcanic, etc. This too is an issue, thermal energy from the interior and as the ice melts, poles shift and weight distribution from glacier melt, ice melt, icebergs moving, even ground water changes in flows all change plate tectonics, planet balance. Less balance more movement, more movement more friction = heat.

The center of the Earth moves too 400-700 years another theory predicts 800-1200 more than the crust. Gyro-affect. As that turns inside it hits areas of variance in density, more heat, heat needs to escape and that heats up ocean, volcanoes, etc. Yes this is a factor too. In fact we do not know, but it could be major one.

We must consider all facts and figures and not limit ourselves to only Global Warming caused my mankind's emissions of CO2. I certainly hope this article is of interest and that is has propelled thought. The goal is simple; to help you in your quest to be the best in 2007. I thank you for reading my many articles on diverse subjects, which interest you.

Urban Heat, Global Warming, Space Radiation, Earth Core Spin Cycle; Which is It?

The Why And How Of The Storm Phenomenon

Equilibrium is the key for proper maintenance of the complex system that is the Earth's atmosphere. A great deal of heat builds up in the tropical latitudes due to the Earths revolution in its orbit around the sun and its rotation on its tilted axis. This immense heat gets dissipated to the latitudes in the middle by way of tropical storms. Hurricane is the name of the tropical storms that are the most powerful. At the west of the International Date Line these storms are called typhoons while in Australia and around the Indian Ocean they are known as the cyclones.

The Tropical storms originate at a band known as the intertropical convergence zone over warm waters that characterize this zone. An optimal of above 80 degrees Fahrenheit, surface temperatures of the sea is essential. Thunderstorms clusters are formed when areas of large clouds evaporate due to evaporation and convection. The strength of Coriolis effect that's required to initiate rotation occurs if the formation of these storms take place 10 degrees or above from the equator approximately.

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The winds get stronger and the spin increases in speed as the whole storm system rotates away from the equator. The system will be classified as a when winds reach As wind speed reaches 74 miles per hour and 39 miles per hour, the system gets classified as hurricane and tropical storm respectively.

Eye of the Storm

One of the most powerful and destructive of nature's storms is the Hurricane. But in maintaining a balance in the atmosphere these destructive tropical storms play an irreplaceable role. The eye of the hurricane that is right at the center of the hurricane is an area of calm and has the lowest pressure point.

Although a violent sea is always a possibility, yet predominately clear skies and calm weather characterizes the eye of the storm. On the surface the storm's coldest temperature is prevalent in the eye while on the higher altitudes the temperature gets warmer. The shape of the eye is usually circular and has a diameter varying from 5 to 125 miles.

The boundary formed between the storm and its eye is called the eye wall. The eye wall comprise of the heaviest rain, tallest clouds and the strongest winds of the storm. A tropical storm passing through land causes major damage and destruction on the land when the eye wall passes over it. The eye wall when completely wraps itself around the eye of the storm in a circle, creates the most well formed and strongest hurricanes. A partial eye wall is common among storms of weaker degree.

'Eye wall replacement cycle' is a behavioral pattern that's exhibited by hurricanes of higher level. The storms of this kind are more intense by nature. They have smaller eye wall radius and eye than other tropical storms. Occasionally the rain band in the outer section creates thunderstorms forming an outer concentric ring. The momentum and moisture that sustained the existing eye thus get cut off and considerably weaken the storm. But the storm intensifies and sometimes in a higher magnitude when a new eye forms in place of the old existing eye.

You should definitely make an effort to learn more about the weather. The info will only help you enjoy your vacations even more when you rent a villa in Costa Blanca for your next vacation.

The Why And How Of The Storm Phenomenon

Why I Love Snow

In my childhood, I have many wonderful memories of playing in the snow. There is just something about the cold crisp air, a fresh blanket of newly fallen snow, and Christmas lights that, oddly enough, makes me feel warm inside. As a young child, my brothers and I would frequently head to our back yard to work on our sled tracks down the hill. We make jumps, curves, and tunnels, and never seemed to run out of ideas. We also made forts in our front yard from which we could tease the neighbors with snow balls.

As we got older, we began making snow caves. Over time these became quite elaborate. One of which that I remember had a full sized couch carved into the wall and had two rooms. My friends and I would often spend the night in them and stayed quite warm. The difficult part was waking up in the morning and climbing out of the warm sleeping bag.

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In High School snow meant skiing and snow boarding at all the ski resorts. Just thinking about it makes me want to go now. It also mean going tubing up in the hills for a group date activity. It works perfect because there is just enough room for two people on one inflated tire tube.

Now as an adult, snowy weather means some additional things. It means shoveling a neighbors driveway. It means sleigh rides with hot chocolate. It means the celebration of Christmas. And lastly, it means introducing my children to all the fun there is with snow.

Why I Love Snow

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What is El Nino and How Does it Affect Us?

El Niño is the name given to the abnormal warming of surface ocean waters in the eastern tropical Pacific. El Niño is the ever changing pattern of reversing surface air pressure between the eastern and western tropical Pacific; when the surface pressure is high in the eastern areas it is low in the western, and vice-versa.

Because the ocean warming and pressure reversals happen at the same time, scientists call this phenomenon the El Niño. South American fisherman gave this occurrence the name El Niño, Spanish for "The Christ Child," because it comes at Christmas time.

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El Niño occurs every 2 to 7 years, strong westward-blowing trade winds subside, and warm water slowly moves back eastward across the Pacific. The warm water and shifting winds interrupt the upwelling of cool, nutrient-rich water. Sea life dies and climatic changes affect many parts of the world.

During El Niño, tropical rains move eastward, influencing atmospheric wind patterns across the world. The worst El Niño of the 20th century occurred in the winter of 1982 and 1983. Weather changes took place around the world, causing worldwide damages of more than billion. Australia suffered drought and bush fires, Tahiti was hit by 6 tropical cyclones, the fish industry in South America was devastated, Ecuador and Peru suffered floods and landslides as well as many other countries being affected. Not only humans were affected, across the Pacific Ocean mach of the coral reefs were damaged and some died completely.

During El Niño years flourishing fish populations commonly found off the west coast of South America are replaced by dead fish littering the water and beaches. Unusual weather conditions occur around the globe as jet streams are moved by the effects of http://www.climateandweather.net/global_warming/el_nino.htm> El Niño.

What is El Nino and How Does it Affect Us?

Belize Weather

Belize experiences only wet and dry seasons and they can be classified specifically by months. Actual weather conditions change every year, but once the pattern starts, weather becomes very predictable.

January

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Belize experiences little rainfall during January. Only in the uplands of the Maya Mountains have rainfall of about nine to 10 inches. The northern area of the country may experience less than 10 inches of rain. In the southern area, Mayan bean crops are starting to mature, while the northern area sugar cane harvests are in full blossom.

February

February tends to have the most consistent of weather conditions in Belize. The winds are quite dry and blow steadily. Morning showers come from the coastlines--steady, but not very often. Rainfall falls to about six inches during this month in Toledo, while the rest of the country gets only about an inch.

March

The weather for March is quite similar to February except in the northern part of the country, which experiences much less rain, and sometimes, almost none. Winds start to die down during this month. Thunderstorms start to threaten the land over Maya Mountains. This is the month when farmers start to harvest their crops.

April

Rainy season starts during this month and harvest is in full swing.

May

The rainy season is in full force and almost every part of the country is assured of some rain fall. In some areas, the rain is stronger. This is also the stormy season, with the south experiencing more frequent rain than the north.

June

Rain continues to pour and becomes heavier during this month. Winds start to build up once again. With the consistency of the rain and strong sunshine, this is the best time to start growing the crops.

July

Rainfall is a bit less compared to June, but everything else with regard to weather conditions is quite similar to the previous month.

August

Rainfall starts to relent and the dry season starts. The dry weather conditions may last for only a few weeks.

September

September sees the winds start to die down. Evening and night rains are common.

October

Northern cold winds start to pick up and meet the warm winds of the tropics, bringing rain. Cooler days start during this month.

November

This is the coldest month of the season. Not only do the cold winds from the north blow the strongest, breeze from the coast comes in as well. Rain continues to fall.

December

December marks the start of dry season and planning starts for the planting season.

Belize Weather

Iowa Weather Leaves Presidential Hopeful Precinct Walkers Out in the Cold

With the Weather a lot less than hospitable it looks like Presidential Candidates and their teams of precinct walkers and talkers are pretty much out of time. Massive amounts of snow and cold are now the norm, so unless the supporters wear Eskimo Clothing and snow shoes, its all over.

Many Iowan's laugh at all the warmer climate volunteers that come to their state to promote candidates, as they are not use to it and cannot handle it. Unfortunately, as funny as that is, it can be dangerous for folks as well, because those who are not use to freezing rain, ice and snow or blizzard like conditions can find themselves in car accidents, hypothermia and even freezing to death. It has happened in years past and it will most likely happen this year as well.

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The temperatures will be into the teens and with wind-chill factor they can get to zero degrees, thus people coming from places like let's say Arkansas to support Mike Huckabee or Ron Paul will have a much tougher time than they think. Luckily for Mike Huckabee, he has a comfortable lead in first place, unfortunately for Ron Paul, he is far behind in last place and will most likely stay there, say political analysts.

Iowa can be do or die for underfunded Presidential Campaigns and even if a candidate wins big in Iowa, they are not normally the ones who go on to take the nomination, at least looking at statistics for the last 45 years. Time will tell, but if you are going out there to campaign, take a jacket - a thick one.

Learn more about Ron Paul for President and the Ron Paul Freedom movement:

http://www.ron-paul-freedom-movement.blogspot.com

Learn more about Mike Huckabee:

http://www.mikehuckabee.com/

Iowa Weather Leaves Presidential Hopeful Precinct Walkers Out in the Cold

The Psychology of Winter!

It's winter! That cold and snowy time of year when people change their lifestyle to suit the environment and wonder about times past and future. We welcome the sight of pure white snow piled in amazing configurations over ground and trees. Jack Frost paints his masterpieces on windowpanes for our delight. We watch children with red cheeks build forts and snowmen. Furs and touques, mitts and scarves cover bodies with fading tans.

Winter brings the sounds of snow crunching under boots, graders searching for traffic lanes and children yelling jovial threats as they prepare piles of snowballs for the fight of the season. Birds chirp their thanks for feeders that have been filled with considerate hands. We enjoy the smells of hot chocolate, a fire burning in the hearth and something wonderful cooking in the oven. There is nothing like the taste of snowflakes gently melting on an outstretched tongue or the feel of a warm room after a walk outside in the cold.

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Winter accentuates our feelings. Numb fingers and toes are warmed by neighbours who offer us a ride home. The dormant landscape lessens demands and allows us free time to escape into a good book or enjoy a romantic evening.

Some of us break the season with a dreamed of trip to warmer climates. Others haul out equipment not used at other times of year. Snowmobiles, skates, skis and hockey sticks emerge from their hiding places and challenge us to return to skills often learned in youth.

Winter is a special time. It allows us an opportunity to think about the past seasons and glean the lessons learned in them. At the same time, winter gives us a needed rest and time to plan for spring and new beginnings. The sights, sounds, smells, tastes and feelings of winter are yours to enjoy. I wonder what you will do with them this year.

The Psychology of Winter!

Preparing for the Coming Ice Age

It is a scientific fact that the Ice Age is coming and that we have been living in a warming period for a little over 10,000 years. No one can say for sure when the Ice Age will kick into full gear, only that it is coming and it will happen in about 10 - 20 years once it starts. Perhaps I can win a Noble Prize for alerting all the humans of this coming ice age, which like the warming period is absolutely a normal climate cycle event.

If the human civilizations continue to pretend we are causing Global Warming thru CO2 and fail to build robust infrastructure for the future coming Global Cooling period, billions of people will die. As the Global Award Winning Warming Alarmists scream fire in the theatres and call for curtailing of our energy infrastructure and immediate switch to alternative energies, they are indeed causing chaos and collapse in our current systems.

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We must ditch the Global Warming scare and prepare by strengthening the systems, which hold up and allow for life on the surface of the planet or else we need to start building sub-surface homes and habitats to protect from severe cold. This year temperatures on average have been 1-2 degrees colder than normal and we are seeing ice build up on over 85% of our glaciers in the World. Is this the coming Ice Age, are we all doomed?

We can protect our planet by building special coating materials on our urban environments, which hold the heat and keep it warm at night, to prevent that severe cold from coming in. We must protect against Global Cooling - Now where is my Nobel Prize for Climate Change. Sincerely, Lance.

Preparing for the Coming Ice Age

Information on the Orlando Climate

The Orlando Climate is sub tropical. The weather tends to be warm and humid. The climate is influenced by several factors. The Gulf Stream and the city's proximity to the Tropic of Cancer affect the climate. The low elevation of the city adds to the humidity level. There are two basic seasons in Florida: a hot summer season and cooler winter season.

Orlando Climate in the Summer Season

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During the summer season, the weather is hot and humid. The average temperature during the day is in the nineties. At night, the temperatures range from the seventies to the eighties. The heat index during the day can get quite high. A heat index of over one hundred degrees is not uncommon.

The summer is also the rainy season in Florida. Storms are quite common, especially in the late afternoon. Most of these storms are caused by air from the Atlantic and air from the Gulf colliding over central Florida. At times, these storms can be quite violent. The storms often bring wind, thunder, lightening and hail. Orlando is known for more lightening strikes each year than any other city in the United States.

The rainfall during these storms can be very heavy. The months from June through September bring the most rain to Orlando. The average rain fall during these months is about fifty inches. In some years, this number is even higher. Often, the storms are strong, but short lived. You will usually be able to enjoy the evening outdoors after a storm. Unlike some areas of the country, the rain does not cool the temperature. Often the humidity is even higher just after a thunderstorm.

Hurricane season also occurs in the summer. The official hurricane season runs from June through November. Since Orlando is not on the coast, the city often escapes the brunt of the storm's landfall. By the time most storms reach the city, they have weakened considerably. However, this doesn't mean the city is safe from these strong and unpredictable storms. The city has sustained damage from several storms over the years.

Orlando Climate in the Winter Season

In the winter, you will know why Florida is called The Sunshine State. There is very little rainfall during this season. Most days are dry and sunny. The weather in the winter really is beautiful. This is a fabulous time to plan a trip to Florida. Many tourists flock to the area during this season to escape the freezing temperatures in the northern part of the country. For more information contact the Florida Tourist offices.

The months of December through May are the driest months of the year. In some years, the weather is way too dry during the winter months. This increases the risk of wild fires in central Florida. In the past, these have gotten quite severe.

The temperatures in the winter season are very mild. The average daily temperature ranges from the mid sixties to the seventies. The night time temperatures are generally in the fifties. There is virtually no snow in the Orlando area. The few times there have been flurries, they don't accumulate. If you want to escape the winter, this is the place to come.

Information on the Orlando Climate

List of Hurricane Names

A list of Atlantic hurricane names is already available for the coming years. Since 1953, The National Hurricane Center produces and pre-approves this list. Only female names were included in the list before 1979. The sets of lists currently approve use male and female names alternately.

The names of hurricanes are arranged alphabetically. The first hurricane of the year has a name that starts with letter "A" and the next one's name starts with letter "B." The list consists of names that start from letter "A" to letter "W." The names that begin with letter "Q" and letter "U" are left out.

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List of Hurricane Names for 2009

1. Ana
2. Bill
3. Claudette
4. Danny
5. Erika
6. Fred
7. Grace
8. Henri
9. Ida
10. Joaquin
11. Kate
12. Larry
13. Mindy
14. Nicholas
15. Odette
16. Peter
17. Rose
18. Sam
19. Teresa
20. Victor
21. Wanda

List of Hurricane Names for 2010

1. Alex
2. Bonnie
3. Colin
4. Danielle
5. Earl
6. Fiona
7. Gaston
8. Hermine
9. Igor
10. Julia
11. Karl
12. Lisa
13. Matthew
14. Nicole
15. Otto
16. Paula
17. Richard
18. Shary
19. Tomas
20. Virginie
21. Walter

List of Hurricane Names for 2011

1. Arlene
2. Bret
3. Cindy
4. Don
5. Emily
6. Franklin
7. Gert
8. Harvey
9. Irene
10. Jose
11. Katia
12. Lee
13. Maria
14. Nate
15. Ophelia
16. Philippe
17. Rina
18. Sean
19. Tammy
20. Vince
21. Whitney

List of Hurricane Names for 2012

1. Alberto
2. Beryl
3. Chris
4. Debby
5. Ernesto
6. Florence
7. Gordon
8. Helene
9. Isaac
10. Joyce
11. Kirk
12. Leslie
13. Michael
14. Nadine
15. Oscar
16. Patty
17. Rafael
18. Sandy
19. Tony
20. Valerie
21. William

Six lists are alternately used to give names to hurricanes. The list will only change if the hurricane is so devastating. The name of the hurricane is removed or retired from the list and another name takes its place.
Here's a list of hurricane names that have been retired:

1954- Carol
1954- Hazel
1955- Connie
1955- Diane
1955- Ione
1955- Janet
1957- Audrey
1960- Donna
1961- Carla
1961- Hattie
1963- Flora
1964- Cleo
1964- Dora
1964- Hilda
1965- Betsy
1966- Inez
1967- Beulah
1968- Edna
1969- Camille
1970- Celia
1972- Agnes
1974- Carmen
1974- Fifi
1975- Eloise
1977- Anita
1979- David
1979- Frederic
1980- Allen
1983- Alicia
1985- Elena
1985- Gloria
1988- Gilbert
1988- Joan
1989- Hugo
1990- Diana
1990- Klaus
1991- Bob
1992- Andrew
1995- Luis
1995- Marilyn
1995- Opal
1995- Roxanne
1996- Cesar
1996- Fran
1996- Hortense
1998- Georges
1998- Mitch
1999- Floyd
1999- Lenny
2000- Keith
2001- Allison
2001- Iris
2001- Michelle
2002- Isidore
2002- Lili
2003- Fabian
2003- Isabel
2003- Juan
2004- Charley
2004- Frances
2004- Ivan
2004- Jeanne
2005- Dennis
2005- Katrina
2005- Rita
2005- Stan
2005- Wilma

The 2010 list of hurricane names is the same list used for 2004. However, four of the hurricanes in 2004 were devastating that their corresponding names were retired in the list. Colin takes the place of Charley, Fiona takes the place of Frances, Igor takes the place of Ivan and Julia takes the place of Jeanne.

The 2011 list of hurricane names is the same list used for 2005. Four of the hurricane names from 2005 were retired because of the devastation brought about by the hurricanes. Don takes the place of Dennis, Katia takes the place of unforgettable Katrina, Rina takes the place of Rita, Sean replaces Stan and Whitney replaces Wilma.

List of Hurricane Names

The Climate of Malaysia

Malaysia is a tropical country with hot temperatures throughout the year, high relative humidity and an abundance of rainfall. The following is a brief description of its temperature and rainfall.

Temperature

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Since Malaysia is a tropical country the temperature remains uniformly hot throughout the year and there is very little difference between temperatures of summer and winter. The days are however not very hot and nights are fairly cool throughout the year. At Labuan the average temperature hovers around 80 F (27 C) throughout the year. At Penang it is 82 F (28 C) and at Cameron Highlands which are situated at about 5000 feet ( 1500 m) above sea level the average temperature drops to 64 F (18 C) which is quite comfortable for the foreigners.

Rainfall

Rainfall in whole of Malaysia is heavy all the year round and especially in the monsoon season which on east coast of the country remains active from November to February while on the west coast August is the rainiest month. The rainfall is particularly heavy on the mountains. For instance the total annual rainfall at Cameron Highlands exceeds 100 inches (2540 mm) with no month getting less than 5 inches ( 125 mm). The months of the year with very heavy rain must be avoided while visiting such areas. The best time of the year to visit these highlands is from June to august when the rainfall is not so heavy and the temperature is also very moderate around 64 F (18 C).

In short Malaysia is a tropical country with hot and humid climate. The humidity levels are high and rainfall abundant. On the hills the climate is tempered by elevation and are worth seeing for their beautiful climate and lush greenery.

The Climate of Malaysia

South Texas Often Hit by Hurricanes

When you think of Texas, you probably don't think of hurricanes, but statistics prove that Texas is brushed or hit every 4 years by a hurricane. Just recently, in fact, five Texas counties impacted by Hurricane Karl are seeking federal loans. A disaster loan outreach center opened in Corpus Christi for the people who needed help with property damage.

Because Texas is not a high-profile state when it comes to hurricanes, residents don't always think about hurricane shutters. They should, however. Those who install roll-down shutters often have less serious damage to their homes caused by high winds.

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Texas has a long history of being slammed by hurricanes and tropical storms. Because it's not as serious as a hurricane, you might not think of tropical storms as dangerous, but consider this: there is only one mph difference in the wind speed for a tropical storm to upgrade to a hurricane. The tornadoes that form near the eye and the outer spiral bands of the hurricane or tropical storm are also just as harmful as the hurricane itself. Just to name a few of the hurricanes that have hammered Texas in recent years:

Hurricane Alicia: Alicia was a small hurricane, but a very powerful one, nonetheless. It strengthened as it came in, and reached Category 3 status as it hit land. Only a 60 mile sector of the coast had hurricane force winds from Hurricane Alicia. Despite its small size, Alicia caused over .4 billion in damages.

Hurricane Gilbert: Gilbert was a Category 5 storm, and did not even strike the coast of Texas. It did plenty of damage anyway, though. Wind gusts of up to 83 mph were measured, without the hurricane never making landfall in Texas. There were at least 29 tornadoes spotted during the storm in south Texas, and they caused between and million in damages.

Hurricane Bret: Bret made landfall with 115 mph winds, making it a Category 3 storm as it hit the coast of Texas. Bret caused about million in damage, but no deaths.

Hurricane Karl: 22 people have been confirmed killed by Hurricane Karl, and losses from the storm have been estimated at .9 billion.

Hurricanes and tropical storms often hit the coast of Texas, and they can cause extreme damage to homes and properties. If you want to minimize the damage caused by these storms, you would be wise to install hurricane shutters or their equivalent today.

South Texas Often Hit by Hurricanes

How to Prepare For a Hurricane

High winds, heavy rain, storm surges, flooding and sometimes even tornadoes are the signatures of a hurricane, one of the most destructive natural hazards known from the Caribbean to the Canadian Maritimes. How can you prepare your home and family?

1. During the hurricane season, listen to local news and weather for advance warning.

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2. Once a warning has been issued, become more vigilant in listening for updates while you prepare your home.

3. Bring all your lawn furniture and movable objects like planters and barbeques into the garage

4. Watch out for any damaged trees or branches and deal with them before exposing them to hurricane winds.

5. Make sure that any basement or ground floor windows or doors are sealed to prevent flooding in your home

6. Be prepared to evacuate, this will be more likely if you live in a mobile home or are located in a coastal or low
lying area.

7. If you have livestock you need to decide where they will be safer, outside or in. That will depend on the
strength of their shelter and the type of livestock.

8. If given the order to evacuate, do so sooner rather than later.

9. Before you go, secure your windows with storm shutters or 5/8" plywood.

10. Use straps or clips connected to the frame of your house to give your roof extra stability

11. Make sure that your family emergency kit is complete and ready to go when you are.

12. Fill your tubs and some buckets with water.

13. If you're at home during the storm be sure to keep all the doors and windows closed and take steps that will keep them that way for the duration.

14. Stay in an interior room in your home on the main floor or in the basement and preferably with a heavy table or other object close at hand under which you can take shelter if necessary.

15. Bring your family emergency kit with you

16. Don't be fooled by the eye of the hurricane. It's not over.

17. After the storm carefully inspect your home for any structural damage and if you do see signs of it don't go in the home or allow anyone in your family to go in either.

18. If you turned your power off, don't turn it on until you've been told its OK and don't drink the local water until it too has been cleared.

19. If parts of your home were flooded you will need to discard anything that you can't thoroughly clean and disinfect to avoid the possibility of keeping a long term health hazard in your home.

None of these steps are complicated and every one of them is important. If you live anywhere near a hurricane region keep a copy of this information close at hand.

How to Prepare For a Hurricane

The Climate of The Valleys

The climate of valleys is synonymous with extremes of temperatures. In summer these places are quite hot, in winter bitterly cold. The following is a short description of this type of climate.

Valleys record extremes of temperatures in summer and winter. The more deep a valley is ,the more the fluctuation of temperature. This means that the valleys which are surrounded by very high mountains are susceptible to very large changes in temperature. The typical station of special interest both for holiday makers and meteorologists is the world famous Gilgit Valley in Northern Areas of Pakistan located not far away from the Shin door Pass, the centre of Annual Polo Festival. It is surprising to note that although it has a high latitude of about 36 degrees North, and an elevation of about 5000 feet above sea level but still temperatures up to 113 F (45 C) are common. During the night however the temperature falls to 60 F (16 C), a fall of 31 degrees Celsius! This is because Gilgit is surrounded by very high mountains which reach in height up to 20,000 feet. At night when the sky is clear, the surfaces of the mountains becomes much cooler due to re radiation of heat to the atmosphere which they have absorbed during the day. As the surface becomes cooler and cooler during the night, the air touching the slopes becomes very cold too. It also becomes dense and heavier as compared to the surrounding air. Under the action of gravity, the cold air is pulled down the slopes until it is accumulated in the deep valleys. This wind is the Katabatic wind, commonly known as the mountain wind. As this wind arrives from mountains situated high up, so it is very cold and brings down the temperature of the valleys considerably. Hence the nights of the valleys continues to be cool even in mid-summer. In the day, however, since the valleys are situated at low elevations as compared to the mountains, and these areas have a very clear atmosphere, they become quite hot by mid-day, especially when there is no cool air coming from any side.

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In winter due to same effect, the valleys record temperatures which are several degrees below zero and are bitterly cold. It is usual for Gilgit to record temperatures up to 20 F in winter.

In short, it follows from the above discussion that the valleys have a large diurnal as well as seasonal range of temperatures. So next time you plan to visit these places in summer, be prepared to face extremely hot winds and chilly nights in the same season.

The Climate of The Valleys

Wind Simulator in a Farm Silo - Study Extreme Weather - Make Energy

Is it possible to build a wind machine inside of a farm silo? Why you ask - well we could study Tornadoes, Hurricanes and perhaps we can make energy too. Using a Mini-Hurricane or Tornado model and maybe a little Geo-Thermal heat we might be able to power up a Wind Turbine of considerable size. After all some geo-thermal units work in a similar way already, we just want to give it some extra power.

Today we have CAD CAM virtual airflow simulators allowing for Hurricane criteria, wingtip vortices and even Tornado modeling. What can we learn by building an internal wind machine based on a Hurricane Model? Well maybe we can learn how to make Hurricanes and thus learn how to stop them too. Stopping a Hurricane would indeed be of supreme value for life and property. We could also help the environment as well.

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Many believe we should not mess with Mother Nature, as once you change one thing, you will change something else, that could take us well into a problem well in the future. Life is a lot like a Hurricane, as it is born, grows and then dies out - in the process, it makes mistakes, does damage and it also does some good, by bringing much needed rainfall to vegetation and that helps maintain other life. Just like, we can improve our own lives thru the choices we make, we can improve things by understanding how it works and how hurricanes work too.

Simulated Hurricane or Tornado energy generation in an enclosed environment is a clean energy, which uses all natural physics of all that is available. Why should we put R and D money into such a scheme? Well because although we know so much about the destructive capabilities of these extreme weather events, we know so little as to how to harness this intense energy. We should be thinking here. Sincerely, Lance.

Wind Simulator in a Farm Silo - Study Extreme Weather - Make Energy

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